Please either log in below,
or create an account.

A media meltdown threatens the Great Lakes

When a sewer fails, water suffers. Level a forest and the critters flee. A purple loosestrife invasion chokes a wetland in weeks.

But what’s the impact on the Great Lakes environment of a failing system of news and information?

Huge.

Reporters dig out stories about the environment that we may never otherwise consider. I hadn’t thought much about how the tar sands of Alberta threaten the quality of Lake Superior until Dan Egan reported it Dec. 6 in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel here
http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/35664859.html

Thank heaven Dan is hanging in there.

Not many reporters are. Who knows what else is out there that you and I need to know about the Great Lakes environment - but don’t know enough to know we’re missing it?

Of course it's not just our region that suffers when newspaper watchdogs lose teeth. Would anyone have calculated the air quality around the nation’s schools if USAToday hadn't done it here
http://content.usatoday.com/news/nation/environment/smokestack/index Even EPA admits it should have done that. And speaking of EPA, what’s with this Philadelphia Inquirer story about the subversion of the agency during the Bush administration? http://www.philly.com/inquirer/special/35362879.html

I’ll use the Great Lakes Town Hall’s soapbox this week to look at the environmental threat, and the opportunity, of a news system in transition. Some say it’s in crisis. Even Jon Stewart asked last week, “What’s black and white and completely over?” http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=213347&title=clusterf#@k-to-the-poor-house

Much of this isn’t funny. The erosion of a nationwide cadre of professional watchdogs hurts not just because of the stories that don’t get covered. It hurts because of the stories that journalists prevent from happening. How many times has a bad decision on the environment been avoided for fear that it would be exposed to the light of public scrutiny?

Reporters complain about covering meetings where news never happens. But pull the watchdog out of the meeting and newsworthy events quickly crop up. And go unreported.

Before all of you town hall readers rush to leave angry comments about the inadequacies of mainstream media and the exciting world of Web journalism, let me quickly say that I agree.

Much of this transition is exciting. And empowering. And hopefully leads us to a better way of covering not just the environment.

But questions remain What does a new generation of journalism look like – one that democratizes news gathering and reporting and leverages new digital tools? How can it be harnessed? How can it be credible? How can it be supported?

And how can it protect and improve the Great Lakes environment?

Those are the fun questions that I’ll set aside for later this week.

Today, let’s make sure we’re on the same page about the bad news. Many people are unaware of it aside from complaining about how their newspaper is thinner than ever.

In a nutshell, news operations already downsizing for the past several years, are in real trouble. They’re cutting beyond the bone. In the past six weeks, employee layoffs and buyouts have accelerated.

On top of earlier downsizing, the Gannet Co., the nation’s largest newspaper chain and owner of many papers within the Great Lakes basin, will complete lying off 10 percent of its local newspaper division by the end of the year. http://gannettblog.blogspot.com/

The Booth Newspaper chain, Michigan’s largest, is buying out employees at all eight of its dailies. That chain has a long tradition of aggressive Great Lakes reporting. Today, two of Michigan’s best environmental reporters – Jeff Alexander at the Muskegon Chronicle and Jeff Kart at the Bay City Times - are at Booth papers. Their stories often appear in other publications. Even if they stay, they’ll be stretched thin.

Other chains like the Journal Register Co. are desperately looking for buyers and scaling back how often they publish. The Tribune Co. - owner of the L.A. Times, Chicago Tribune and Baltimore Sun - filed for bankruptcy last week http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Tribune-files-for-bankruptcy-apf-13773627.html

The New York Times Co. plans to borrow against its headquarters building http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/08/business/08times.php
The Miami Herald is up for sale and its most attractive asset is not its news operation but its waterfront office space http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20081207/ARTICLE/812070347/2055/NEWS?Title=McClatchy_puts_Miami_Herald_up_for_sale
The Rocky Mountain News, Colorado’s oldest paper, likely will shut down http://www.startribune.com/business/35546069.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4ODW3ckUiD3aPc_YycaU7EaDiaMDCiUZ
The Denver Post may not be far behind, perhaps leaving Denver without a daily newspaper http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003922124 Indeed, experts predict that there soon will be other major cities without newspapers http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003918781

And it’s not just newspapers. CNN eliminated its unit that covers the environment http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/04/science-coverage-imploding-at-cnn-beyond/

And … well, you get the idea. If you really want to follow this train wreck, check out the newspaper dead pool http://www.newspaperdeadpool.com/

Bottomline The immediate news about the news is grim. And that’s not good for the environment.

How did this happen?

More tomorrow.

» About author David Poulson

Comments

Gary Wilson's picture

Welcome Dave...

....to the Town Hall.

As an avid newspaper reader, who delivered the Detroit News and Detroit Free Press as a kid, I look forward to your posts this week.

This region will be better served with a vibrant press.

I encourage everyone to weigh in on Dave's thoughts.

gw

Challenges old and new

The challenge for environmental journalists who work for commercial media is that their news organization's fortunes depend primarily on advertising, not subscriber contributions. So companies that were already in trouble because of their failure to adapt to the Internet now face deep cuts because of declining ad revenue.

Part of the problem my well be our out-sized expectations of what a commercial media can provide. We want investigative reporters to root out corruption among local officials and redress cases of wrongful conviction, while watchdogging the environment. Reporters must also cover breaking news – the fires, crimes and traffic accidents. Chances are it was always too much to ask, but it is certainly more than smaller news organizations can sustain now that their lucrative classified ad base has already migrated to Craigslist.

What we need is a new collaboration between a non-profit news sector and citizens in the community who care. We see the outlines of a model where grant-supported environmental groups can help to provide in-depth reporting that news organizations can no longer afford to pursue (if they ever did).

New online models can do a better job by engaging the community in reporting the news. Through forums, citizen video, and blogs, concerned citizens can provide story leads, analysis, and updates on environmental issues in their communities. A concerned bird watcher could easily keep track of the health of a local creek, posting digital images to an environmental forum. These new models may well include more voices, paid and unpaid.

What does that mean for the laid-off environmental reporter? Can he or she become a one-person environmental news bureau? Market a newsletter to corporations. Package video for the local TV station. Provide a weekly column for the local paper. Create a Web site with its own advertising base.

The news isn’t the only industry that must rethink strategies for long-term survival. If we had a social safety net that included universal health care, such dislocations could seem more like opportunities than threats. My hunch is that we might see more and better reporting in online publications that mix paid and unpaid environmental news producers, but getting from here to there will certain cause casualties. We need to put a decent floor under people laid off in tough times so that they can afford to become entrepreneurs.

media meltdown in the Great Plains

Dave--Even before the "media meltdown," few meetings of Nebraska's Environmental Quality Council were covered by the press because, I gather, reporters were waiting for a news release from the NDEQ to identify news they could cover without the effort of staying awake through an all-day meeting of the council. Opportunities abounded for reporters willing to endure the drudgery of a meeting. Now, the challenge is to persuade my students that just being seen to be taking notes at governmental meetings is often enough to alarm officeholders. An aside: My beginning-reporting students had their own eyes opened when they attended a recent hearing on Nebraska's infamous safe-haven law and saw state senators dozing and text-messaging during the meeting.

Thanks for your insights. I intend to show my spring-semester students this item from your blog: "Reporters complain about covering meetings where news never happens. But pull the watchdog out of the meeting and newsworthy events quickly crop up. And go unreported."

Alan Maki's picture

Juding by the response so far you have hit an important topi

The thing to remember is that the main stream media has never adequately covered environmental stories much less provided the kind of understandable scientific data people needed to participate in the decision-making process.

To the extent the main stream media covered environmental issues at all it was usually after concerned people established their own networks of communicating problems: leafleting, newsletters and now blogging and web sites.

To the extent that the main stream media has done a better job in the recent period regarding environmental concerns is that with activists using the Internet these newspapers, radio and t.v. stations risk losing all credibility.

Without the persistent efforts of environmental activists most of the main stream media would be happy not to ever had heard the term "ecosystem."

Alan L. Maki

58891 County Road 13

Warroad, Minnesota 56763

E-mail: amaki000@centurytel.net

Phone: 218-386-2432

Blog: h

Jessica Smith's picture

re: Media Meltdown

I am eager to hear more of your thoughts this week on this "transition" period of reporting and journalism. I get my news and information both online and in print (via newsletters, magazines and yes, Virginia, even the Sunday paper!) I am still struggling to envision a model that harnesses our capacity for citizen reporting and watchdog power via blogs and other tools while maintaining some semblance of the impartiality that seems essential (if not always possible) in the public -- and private sector - perception of that which is being reported. i.e. Does a citizen blogger taking notes at a public hearing influence an official as much as the presence of a lead reporter from the Washington Post? I still think "Not Yet." So where do we go? I look forward to hearing where from Dave!

Alan Maki's picture

The citizen/blogger/activist

In my opinion, it is probably knowing that a citizen/blogger/activist is present that pushes hard on the main stream media to consider covering a story.

There is no doubt that these stories in the main stream media provide more credibility; that is one reason why we as citizen/blogger/activists always seek coverage of an issue by the main stream media.

On the other hand, I often find bloggers more accurate and thorough than the main stream media... especially when these bloggers are active in the issue they are commenting and writing about.

In fact, I know from experience that many main stream journalists rely on citizen/activist/bloggers for their research since hardly a day goes by I don't get a call from some reporter like: "Where did you find this; or who do I contact to verify this?"

I find most reporters very intent on doing a thorough job but they are limited in how much time they can put into a story so we should help them; then again, many journalists have editors who completely re-write their stories and twist them so even the writer doesn't recognize her/his own work... especially when corporate profits are concerned.

I have had reporters call me and apologize for what gets into print; sometime showing me what they submitted and what got published.

In recent years where established environmental organizations are more interested in stuffing envelopes filled with fund-raising letters than in organizing grassroots activism it becomes even more needed than ever to get coverage of issues in the main stream media because in order to begin solving problems requires lots of people discussing those problems.

Out of sight is out of mind; and coverage by the main stream media helps get an issue out front for people to think about the problem.

Also, we have the problem of the "one shot" article. A newspaper publishes one really good article and the editor figures society's needs have been served when we all know it usually requires very persistent coverage of an issue to resolve a problem.

Alan L. Maki

58891 County Road 13

Warroad, Minnesota 56763

E-mail: amaki000@centurytel.net

Phone: 218-386-2432

Blog: h

Barbara Spring's picture

The Muskegon Chronicle

One reporter who does an outstanding job in reporting environmental and Great Lakes news is Jeff Alexander of the Muskegon Chronicle. He has also written a book about the Muskegon River.

I always look forward to reading his latest articles.

Thanks to you David Poulson for pointing out the problems with media coverage. I get frustrated with it too.